But let him remember that upon my departure his empire is at peace, that all his
subjects love him, that all his neighbours fear him, that abundance reigns in all his cities,
that ethics manifest in every family, that evil is nearly non-existent, that his
court, except for Chrysaphios, has no flatterers, that the people are without arrogance,
that the great are devoid of pride and that piety rules in all his empire's temples. May he
remember, Flavius, that my decency passed from my heart to his and from there to the hearts of
all his subjects, so that my memory may not be burdensome to him and that, should he one day
recall me as he recalled Eudoxia, he might witness the state in which I left
his government today.
Concerning Empress Eudoxia, I would be pleased if she knew that even though
I haven’t studied philosophy extensively, even though I'm of a birth that banishes
others and not of a birth to be exiled, even though I have a share of the throne which she occupies
entirely today, I do not suffer from my exile and I leave this throne with more
moderation than she showed in receiving the crown I gave to her. May
heaven allow me to make better use of my misfortune than she has taken advantage of her good luck. In
the conclusion of this speech, remember, my father, you who guided my conscience just as
long as I’ve governed the empire, that I never set any other life goal
but to always do what I should to be more glorious and just. True
prudence is to make the best use of the events that happen to us: one should not stick
scrupulously to one virtue, but practice all of them according to the different occasions.
There are moments when humility is not commendable and when magnanimity is more
necessary, and others where discretion is equivalent to wisdom and where straightforwardness is
criminal. One must know to adapt when it imposes, yet without changing the resolution to
do what is right. If a prince whom I waged a fair war against made me
a slave by force of arms, I would no longer view him as my enemy, but as
my master. I would be faithful in this state and I would renew the chains he would make me
wear if they were to break by themselves, for I could not break them without committing
a crime.
It is for this very same reason, Flavius, and by this very thought, that without causing
trouble for the empire, without rallying the people in my favour and without reminding the
clergy that I upheld them, I decide, after having reigned so sovereignly
to obey with as much submission as I had courage in commanding half the world
from the age of fifteen until today.




Effect of this speech


102