poets. Parnassus, having become the symbolic dwelling of poets, is ultimately equated to
the group of poets, and then to poetry itself.
Epic poems are poems that recount heroic adventures.
Elegies are short lyrical poems on a subject that is often tender and sad.
Odes are lyrical poems meant to be accompanied by music.
Satires are writings, statements or works in which someone or something is mocked or sharply criticized.
Originally, an epigram is an inscription, first in prose, then in verse, engraved on monuments, statues, tombs, and trophies, to perpetuate the memory
of a hero or an event.
Tragedy is a theatrical genre whose origin dates back to ancient Greek theatre.
Agamemnon is a Greek hero and a king of Mycenae, a Greek city north of the plains
of Argos. He assumes the command of the Achaean army during the Trojan War.
Seventeenth Speech - Clelia to Porsenna
Clelia, Roman girl
Context
When the Romans made peace with Porsenna, they sent their daughters as hostages
to guarantee the agreement. However, one of them, named Clelia, thinking that their modesty
was not safe among so many soldiers, encouraged her companions to preserve their life
rather than their honor. They all agreed and, with incredible audacity, they
decided to swim across the Tiber. Their initiative was successful, and they
all arrived safe and sound in Rome under the command of Clelia. Their parents
admired this remarkable boldness. Nevertheless, because of the Romans’ sternness, they could not
tolerate such a public violation of the agreement, and thus sent them back to this king for him
to punish them if he wished. When they presented themselves to him, he asked them who
among them had proposed such an audacious escape. Thinking that he was asking this in order to
punish her, none wanted to answer. That's when Clelia, bold, spoke up and addressed him
with roughly these words.
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