Mattium is the ancient capital or the main settlement of the Chatti. Its exact
location is unknown. It is generally assumed to be somewhere in the vicinity of
Fritzlar in Northern Hesse in Germany.
Segestes is a chief of the Germanic Cherusci tribe, and an ally of the Romans, who
appears in the testimonies of ancient authors due to his connections with Arminius and the
revolt against Rome.
Caecina, or Aulus Caecina Severus, born around 43 BC and died in 21 AD, is a
statesman and a general of the Roman Empire. He is under the command of Germanicus in
Germania. During the campaign of 15 AD, he is trapped with his legions and narrowly
escapes annihilation in a German ambush, during the crossing of the swampy area,
named Pontes Longi, between the Ems and Weser rivers.
Inguiomer, or Ingomar, is a chief of the Cherusci. He is primarily known as Arminius'
uncle.
The Elbe is a central European river that originates in the Czech Republic in the Giant
Mountains and, after a course mainly through Germany, flows into the North Sea.
Mars is, in Roman mythology, the god of warriors, youth, and violence. He is a god of
great importance in ancient Rome as the father of Romulus and Remus, the founder and
protector of the city.
Jupiter is, in Roman mythology, the Roman god who governs the earth and sky, as well
as all life forms therein.
The Rhine is an international river in Central and Western Europe. It is the backbone of
the Rhenish Europe, the most dynamic economic area of Europe, and one of the major global powerhouses.
Vibius Marsus is a Roman senator. He is a consul in the year 17 AD. He is sent to summon Piso to Rome for his trial.
Twentieth discourse – Sappho to Erinna
Sappho, poetess of Lesbos
Context
You will hear of Sappho, whose reputation has spanned centuries. Even Plato
admired her, and her image was engraved like that of a goddess on the currency of a major
nation. We still have a form of poetry bearing her name, Sapphic verses, for it was she who
created this meter that great men of Greek and Roman antiquity attributed to the tenth Muse.
152