If there is a difference between men and women, it should only exist regarding
war: it is to the elegance of my sister that belongs the task to conquer hearts, and to the valour
and strength of men to conquer kingdoms. Nature's will is so evident
under such conditions that one cannot oppose it. I consent to let the capturing of
cities, the conducting of battles, and the leading of armies be done by those who are born for such. As for the matters
that require solely the imagination, the vivacity of spirit, memory, and judgement, I cannot
accept that we are deprived of them. Men, who are almost all our subordinates
or our opponents, even when the constraints they suffer seem heavy, do not
question our capacity to appreciate the power of the imagination, the vivacity
of spirit or the exceptional memory that characterises us.
But pertaining judgement, some unfairly assert that they possess
more than us. However, I believe that our sex's moderation and modesty amply demonstrate
that we do not lack it. If it is true that we possess the advantages of
imagination, memory as well as of superior modesty and moderation, it is almost
impossible that we do not possess judgement. If our imagination presents us with
matters as they are, if our mind comprehends them fully and if our memory
serves us well, how could our judgement possibly be mistaken? When
imagination is sharp, it is a faithful mirror of reality; when the intellect is illuminated, it
profoundly understands matters; and when memory is great and cultivated, it instructs
efficiently by example, and it is impossible for judgement not to form. Believe me,
Erinna, when the sea is calm, it's hard to shipwreck. Even the worst
sailor can enter the port, and we can evade the rocks when the waves are not
turbulent. In the same manner, when the mind is calm and our faculties clear, it is
easier to make wise decisions and avoid judgement errors. I do not
understand how those who recognise our imagination, our intellect and our
memory can boast having more judgement than us. How could they think
with their imagination that does not present them with matters as they are, with their reason that
does not understand these things and with their memory that is not faithful that their judgement could
act fairly?
No, Erinna, that is not possible, and to be more sensible than some among
them, I would say that there are among them and among us, people who possess both
imagination, reason, memory and judgement. If I felt like it, I could convincingly demonstrate
that our gender can boast having more wealth of the spirit than
that of men. For consider, Erinna, this universal law that is observed in all the
animals that live in the woods and the caves.
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