Jupiter Ammon is a Greco-Egyptian deity combining the features of the king of
Egyptian gods, Ammon, master of air and fertility, and the king of the Greek gods, Jupiter,
god of the sky, light, thunder and lightning.




Fifth Speech - Sophonisbe to Massinissa
Sophonisbe, queen of Numidia


Context
After, with the help of the Romans, Massinissa had reconquered the kingdom of his
ancestors and taken Syphax, who had usurped it from him, prisoner, he laid siege to and took the city of Syrte, where
Sophonisbe, wife of the captive king, had taken refuge. The allure of this beautiful woman had
a powerful effect on his heart, and as the Numidians were naturally drawn to love,
it was not long before he who was victorious realised that he was defeated. However, in
reflecting on the stern temperament of Scipion, he understood that the latter wanted this beautiful captive queen
for himself. To prevent him from that, he married her the same day, believing that after that, no one would
want the wife of a king allied with the Roman people. Hardly were these rushed nuptials
celebrated, when Scipion sent Lelius to Massinissa to ask him to honour the victory that had been given to him. However, Sophonisbe, who had a natural
aversion to the Romans and still more towards servitude, and noticing something
in Lelius's eyes that foreshadowed a bad omen, addressed Massinissa in this way as he was preparing to leave.


Sophonisbe to Massinissa

I can see, from Lelius's actions, that destiny continues to persecute me.
After losing in a single day my crown, my husband and my freedom, and then having
recovered, on the same day, my freedom, a husband and a crown, I feel that it's preparing to make me
lose all of that once more. Lelius, looking at me, probably judged that I would be beautiful enough
to honour Scipion and to follow his chariot. I saw in his eyes the idea he had in
mind. But he does not know my own intentions. He does not know that my desire for freedom is much
stronger than that of living, and that I would be ready to lose my life joyfully to preserve my
freedom.
Yes, Massinissa, I know that you will have powerful enemies to face. The rigidity of
Scipion’s soul, combined with Roman hardness, is likely to disapprove of you sharply.



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