Context
Queen Panthea of Susa was a prisoner of war of the great Cyrus.
Nevertheless, she was treated with great courtesy, which urged her to suggest her husband,
Abradates, to leave the Lydians' camp and join the forces of Cyrus. To show his
gratitude and courage, Abradates asked Cyrus for permission to fight on the front
lines. After receiving this favor, he accomplished prodigious feats, but sacrificed
so much that he only won victory at the cost of his life. His body, covered in wounds, was
brought back to the desperate Panthea. Cyrus visited her to comfort or rather, to share her
sorrow over this shared loss. It was then that the distressed princess spoke to him in roughly
these terms.
Panthea to Cyrus
You can see, great Cyrus, what victory has cost you: Abradates was the sacrifice
that made the gods favor you. His blood watered the laurels that crown your head.
He died crowning you, but in reality, you and I are more the cause of his loss
than the bravery of the Lydians. Yes, Cyrus, it was your generosity, my gratitude, and his
that led him to this dismal state. You see him all covered with his own blood and that of
your enemies. The numerous wounds he suffered throughout his body are clear testimonies
of those he inflicted on those he fought. His bravery transformed the
despair of the Egyptians. This hand, almost separated from his arm, clearly shows he did not
let go of his weapons until he lost his life. You saw him, Cyrus, fight with such fervor that
it seemed as though the victory of this battle would place the crown of the entire world
on his head. He paid with his person, his blood, and his life, the debt I owe you. Thus,
great Cyrus, it is your generosity, my gratitude, and his that have caused his death and
my misfortune.
However, I don’t blame you, I am too fair for that. On the contrary, I thank you
for the comfort you offer me. I see in you the commendable sentiment that makes you
shed tears on the day of your victory, and that makes you regret the loss
of a friend more than you rejoice over the conquest and defeat of all your enemies. But after
recognizing your merit, allow me to lament the cruel fate that dictated in order
to safeguard my honor, I had to send my dear Abradates himself into the
battle where he lost his life.
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