Tarquin the Proud, son or grandson of Tarquin the Elder, son-in-law of Servius Tullius
and father of Sextus Tarquin. He reigned from 534 BC to February 24, 509 BC, and died in 495
BC. He was dethroned following the uprising caused by the death of Lucretia.
Brutus, Lucius Junius Brutus, or Lucius Iunius Brutus, is the legendary founder of
the Roman Republic and one of the first two Roman consuls in the year 509 BC. He is
present during the testimony of Lucretia.
Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus is one of the first consuls of the Roman
Republic, the father of Lucretia, and the brother of Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus.
Tullia the Younger, or Tullia Minor, is an Etruscan woman (Italian people), a daughter of the
King of Rome, Servius Tullius, and the second wife of his successor Tarquin the Proud. She
is the last queen of Rome. Originally married to Arruns Tarquin, she has him assassinated to
marry her brother-in-law, Tarquin the Proud. The younger daughter of King Servius Tullius, she took part
in the plot against him organised by Tarquin the Proud, her husband.
Ardea is an Italian city, located in the metropolitan city of Rome Capital in the
region of Lazio in central Italy. In ancient times, it was besieged by Tarquin the Proud.
Twelfth Discourse - Veturia to Volumnia
Veturia, mother of Coriolanus
Context
After leaving Rome in peace thanks to his mother's prayers, Coriolanus led his
army back to the Volscians and tried to make this people recognise the goodness of his action, but
he was accused and imprisoned. Tullus, who did not like him because of his previous defeat against him
when they were on opposite sides, incited some agitators to prevent him from
speaking when he tried to defend himself before the assembly. Eventually, amid this confusion,
they killed him. As soon as this news reached Rome, all the women in the city immediately went
to Veturia, the mother, and Volumnia, the wife of this enemy and son of
Rome. The mother spoke to them in roughly this manner, if the conjectures of history do not contradict it.
Veturia to Volumnia
Consider me no longer, Volumnia, as the mother of Coriolanus, your husband. I am unworthy
of that name. You are right to have as much hatred as my son had affection for me.
Remember that famous day when I used my tears to disarm him. I wept,
cried out, begged. I did not forget to use all that could make a devoted and loving son yield.
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