it might even be that brilliant characters, through the esteem they harbor for your works,
cause you to discourse in languages that have not yet been invented, and that, in the
radiance of your glory, they deem to add something to theirs by publishing them. Speak
therefore, Theopompus, speak therefore, Isocrates, of the values of Mausolus and the love of Artemisia so that
all men might discuss them after you. But do not imagine that there is any
vanity in my request. No, Isocrates, I do not wish for you to seek in my person
or in my life anything to deliver a magnificent praise. I do not want you to recount that I was
born with the crown of Halicarnassus. I do not wish for you to reveal that, despite my female
condition, I mastered the art of ruling. I do not wish for you to impart onto posterity
the extraordinary esteem that the great Xerxes held for me. I do not wish for you to say that
I journeyed to Greece with him. I do not wish for you to declare that I held the foremost
place in his council and that my recommendations were always heeded. I do not wish for
you to speak of the exploits that I accomplished during that war nor of the excessive reward
that the Athenians promised to whoever would deliver me into their hands. I only desire
that you affirm that Artemisia was the queen of Caria because she had married
Mausolus who was its king, that Artemisia never had any other passion than that of loving
her husband perfectly, that after having lost him, she lost the desire to live, and finally that after
this calamity, Artemisia had no other concern than to perpetuate his memory. But after
having said all these things and having praised Mausolus as much as he deserved, after having displayed my
sorrow, or rather my despair as intense as it is, do not forget to teach posterity that after having built the most sumptuous monument ever seen, I could not
find an urn worthy to contain his ashes. The crystal, alabaster and all precious stones
produced by nature did not seem to express my affection enough. It
was not enough to be only magnificent and generous to give him a golden urn
covered with diamonds, but to offer him my heart as an urn, I had to be Artemisia.
It is here, Isocrates, where I entomb the ashes of my dear lord; it is here,
Theopompus, where I lay these precious relics, eagerly awaiting for his tomb
to be ready to receive this immortality that I have bestowed up him. It is indeed my heart that
should serve as an urn for the ashes of my dear Mausolus. It seems to me that I give them a
new life by placing them in this way, and it also seems to me that they communicate to me this chilling
mortality that I feel. And it is only fair that Mausolus, having always been in my heart while he
was alive, should be there even after his death. If I had placed his ashes in this golden urn fully
covered with jewels, perhaps with time, some unjust conqueror would come
open his tomb, take away the urn, scatter the ashes to the wind and separate the
mine from those of Mausolus. But with the way I proceed, we will be inseparable.
No tyrant can disturb my peace, for none exists capable of pushing me away from my
cherished lord. This, Isocrates, is what you ought to say, this, Theopompus, is what I wish that


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