in Cologne. Julius Caesar considers the Nervii as the fiercest of the Celts, who were themselves
considered the bravest of all Gaul. The Nervii almost beat Julius Caesar
at the Battle of the Sabis.
The Siege of Alesia is a decisive battle at the end of the Gallic War which saw the
defeat of a coalition of Gallic peoples led by Vercingetorix against the Roman army of
Julius Caesar. It takes place between the months of July and September in 52 BC.
Vercingetorix, born around 82 BC on Arverni territory, which is now
Auvergne, and died in the autumn of 46 BC in a prison in Rome, was the chief and king of the
Celtic Arverni people. He federated a part of the Gallic peoples in a revolt
against Roman forces during the final phase of Julius Caesar's Gallic War.
The Fabii are members of the Fabia gens, an illustrious family of ancient Rome
who claimed descent from Hercules through a daughter of Evander.
The Scipios are Roman patricians members of a branch of the Cornelii gens.
They created a dynasty of generals and statesmen in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.
The Metelli, or Caecilii Metelli, are second-tier Roman citizens, members
of a major branch of one of the largest Roman plebeian families, the Caecilia gens.
Marius, or Caius Marius, born in 157 BC and deceased in 86 BC, was a famous
Roman general and politician.
Lucullus, or Lucius Licinius Lucullus, born in 118 BC and deceased in 56 BC, was a
Roman statesman and general. A superb general, he was not well-liked by his soldiers.
Lucullus, or Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus, born in 116 BC and died around 56 BC, was a Roman politician. Younger brother of the famous Lucius Licinius Lucullus, he was an ally of Sulla and a consul of the Roman Republic in 73 BC.
Pompey, known as "the Great", was born on September 29, 106 BC, in Picenum and died on September 28, 48 BC, in Pelusium, in Ptolemaic Egypt. He was a Roman military and statesman. Pompey had a remarkable military career and won many victories for Rome. He initiated a civil war against Caesar, which lead Caesar to cross the Rubicon with his army, thereby illegally entering Italy.
Rubicon, a river marking the border between Italy and Cisalpine Gaul.
Lentulus, or Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, was consul of the Roman Republic in 49 BC. He was an opponent of Caesar and a supporter of Pompey during the civil war from 49 to 48 BC. He expelled Curio and Mark Antony from the Senate to weaken Caesar.
Mark Antony was a Roman politician and military leader, born on January 14, 83 BC and died on August 1, 30 BC. He was a powerful supporter of Caesar.
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