his renown, firmly established, endures in the memory of men, just like that of Mausolus and the famous Artemisia. Notes Artemisia II was a queen of Halicarnassus, who died in 351 BC. She was the sister and wife of King Mausolus. Artemisia is noted for her military deeds as a naval strategist and commander, and for mourning her husband by drinking his ashes. She commissioned the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus and oversaw its construction. Halicarnassus was an ancient city in Anatolia on the Aegean Sea, in the former province of Caria, currently known as Bodrum, in southwestern Turkey. Mausolus was a ruler of Caria under my Achaemenid Persia, a country in southwestern Asia Minor. Upon his death in 353 BC, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus was built in his honor. Caria is a historical region of southwestern Asia Minor, situated between Lycia to the east, Pisidia to the northeast, Lydia to the north, and the Aegean Sea to the southwest. It corresponds to the present-day region of Bodrum in southwestern Turkey. The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus is the tomb of Mausolus. It was considered in antiquity as the fifth of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Isocrates is one of the ten Athenian orators. He is the founder of a renowned school of rhetoric that shapes many speakers. He wins an eloquence contest that Artemisia organizes upon the death of her husband to make him immortal. Theopompus is a Greek historian, politician, and orator. Scopas is a famous Greek sculptor and architect. Bryaxis is a Greek sculptor probably born in Athens in the first half of the 4th century BC. Timotheos of Epidaurus, also known as Timothy, is a Greek sculptor. Leochares is a Greek sculptor of the second classicism, active from the 360s to the 320s BC. Bucephalus is the horse of Alexander the Great, remarkable conqueror of antiquity, and the only man able to tame him. He accompanies him in his conquests in Asia, and participates in the greatest battles. Helen is, in Greek mythology, the daughter of Zeus, supreme deity of Greece, and Leda, mortal mistress of Zeus. According to legend, she is the most beautiful woman in the world, surpassed in this respect only by the goddess Aphrodite, goddess of beauty. A sophist is originally a speaker and a professor of eloquence in ancient Greece, considered for his culture and mastery of discourse, and a type of man against whom 12