in his musical poems as in his critiques. Each time I contemplate the benefits
and charms of poetry, my passion grows. I would say that Dido's chastity pleases me less
in History than her weakness and despair in the Aeneid. Therefore, Maecenas, judge if those
who know how to make evil seem so pleasant cannot make good shine with all its whims.
What happens when those who excel in persuading others with lies cannot get the truth accepted?
You know, Maecenas, that some dare to assert that Scamander is just a small stream, and
that Troy never existed. And yet, Homer has gained credibility among all nations. Each of the
heroes he introduces in his Iliad, or Odyssey, has their companions and advocates. And the most
truthful history does not interest readers as much as these two wonderful works. Thus, princes
should remember that those capable of immortalizing their fantasies and imagination can also
prolong their own existence when they become worthy. It's up to them to sing of their princes'
victories, but it's also up to the princes to allow them to enjoy the fruits of these victories. Those
who claim that the Muses do not seek comfort and that solitude and poverty are necessary for/hr> creating their works might change their minds when they learn that the generosity of Octavian and
Maecenas didn't prevent Virgil from achieving masterpieces, Horace from gaining worldwide
fame, and Titus Livius from earning everlasting glory.
Indeed, it is obvious that those who create beautiful things when they work out of necessity
would do wonders if they worked solely for their passion for glory. A splendid purpose would
elevate their spirits to the heavens, whereas sadness and hardship would bring them down, blind
them, and make them crawl on the ground. All the time they spend complaining about fate,
accusing injustices of their time, blaming the ignorance of their fellow men, and denouncing the
greed of their princes would be better used on more noble subjects. I am aware that solitude,
fountains, rivers, meadows and woods have always been considered conducive to composing
beautiful works, but when the creator owns all these things through his imagination, I don't see
how they would obstruct his glory. And he would depict the beauty of his meadow better than
another’s, the shadow of his woods would protect him better from the sun's heat than his neighbors’,
the murmur of his springs would bring him more tranquil thoughts than those of the public. A
river he is attached to would seem more fitting for a beautiful description than if it was viewed
with an indifferent eye. And finally, occasional solitude will provide more pleasant ideas than those
imposed on him. It is true that shepherds' huts make a landscape more homely, but as painters
always place them in the background, poets should observe them during their journeys or from
the windows of their palaces. How can it be imagined that a man who spends his entire life in
discomfort, sorrow, and seclusion could talk about the abundance he does not have, the magnificence
he does not see, the court he has not


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