Liberator, this Numidian captured my heart as soon as I was freed from slavery. Now,
I am the only one to hold an essential place in his soul. Go then, Massinissa, and do not forget
to keep your promise to the unfortunate Sophonisbe who will eagerly await
freedom or poison.


Effect of this speech
This beautiful and pitiful queen obtained what she requested, for Massinissa did not manage to
change Scipion's mind. Thus, unable to guarantee her freedom without risk,
Massinissa gave her the poison. He preferred his interest and the friendship of the Romans to the life of this
person. I would have accepted if he lost her to preserve his glory, if there was no other choice,
but the fact that this courageous man lived eighty years after her death and is still
the friend of the Romans angers me every time I read this incident in the history pages.
That's also what pushes me to stop here, for if I wrote more about him,
I would utter insults. Let's have pity on Sophonisbe and disapprove of the action of
the insensitive and overly wise Massinissa.


Notes
Sophonisbe, born in Carthage in 235 B.C. and died in Cirta in 203 B.C., is a
queen of Numidia and the wife of Syphax, Berber king of Numidia, then of Massinissa.
Syrte is a Libyan city located on the country's Mediterranean coast, and more
specifically at the level of the Gulf of Syrte.
Syphax, born around 250 B.C. and died around 202 B.C., is a Berber king of
Western Numidia whose capital was Cirta, today's Constantine in Algeria. He is captured
in 203 B.C. by Massinissa and the Romans following the defeat of the battle of the Great
Plains. He died captive at Rome.
Numidia, or the Kingdom of Numidia, is a Berber kingdom, mainly located
on Algerian territory, but also on a small part of Tunisia, Libya and,
marginally, in the Maghreb in Morocco. Its founders are the Numidians, a Berber people,
who created a powerful state with an original civilization in North Africa, generally
considered as the first Algerian state in history.
The Battle of the Great Plains opposes, in 203 B.C., the Roman army
of Scipio Africanus, allied with the Numidian prince Massinissa, to the Carthaginian army. The
Carthaginians are led by Hasdrubal Gisco and the Numidians by his son-in-law, King Syphax.
Scipio wins the battle.
Hasdrubal Gisco, died in 202 B.C., is a Carthaginian general from the second
Punic war opposing Rome to Carthage.


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