that of Cato who, retaining his paternal authority, seems to ask me to leave a place
unworthy of my wisdom. Judge, Volumnius, if this vision terries me and if I encounter
difficulties in choosing one of the two paths available to me. On one side, I see my homeland
ravished, the whole earth covered with the blood of our friends, our persecutors become our masters,
all my kin reduced to slavery, and me worshipping the ashes of Brutus.
This, Volumnius, is what I see on this side. But on the other, I see only well-
being: my father and my husband who await me; the former asks me for the fruit of the
lessons he has taught me and the latter, for the reward of the affection he has shown me. Yes,
noble Cato, yes, glorious Brutus, I will do what I ought to do on this occasion and nothing can
stop me. Do not think, Volumnius, that the will is something that can be
forced. It's thanks to it that we resemble the gods, it's a privilege that heaven
has granted us. Tyrants cannot force it, it is not under their domination, and when
one possesses a firm and resolved soul, one never changes the plans one has set. So do not
believe that the cares of my parents will prevent me from dying, or even more so that
your reasons can sway my mind. Cato did not succumb to his son's tears, and neither will I
be moved by the tears of my loved ones nor by your speeches. Brutus, to
avoid slavery, gave himself death, would it not be more logical and just for me to
end my life? My liberty is as important to me as his was to him, but I have
this advantage and this sweetness in death that he couldn't experience. While he could only be
free by abandoning me, I only have to follow him to retain my freedom. So you see very
well, wise Volumnius, after all I have just said, that death is glorious to me, necessary
and sweet. Therefore, don't think about preventing me, because in any case, your efforts would be useless.
Those who have succeeded in changing their minds about such a decision probably wanted
to be persuaded. Secretly, they opposed this will, and their own weakness was a
strong enough guard to preserve their lives, jumping at an opportunity or an excuse to
change their opinions. These are people who wanted to enjoy announcing their death so that
they would have the leisure to be prevented from committing it.
But for me, it won't be like that. I do not hide my intention, I do not want to
deceive my guards, I frankly tell them that I will escape them and that death will deliver me
from the pain I feel. Yes, Volumnius, I am going to die. Great Cato, noble Brutus,
come receive my soul. See, dear shadows, if I am worthy of the name I bear.
Approve me for what I am, for if I am right, my death will be worthy of a true
Roman. See, my dear Brutus, if I tremble in this last hour, see my extreme
impatience to be with you. You see, noble Cato, that they have taken away the daggers, the
poisons and all that could serve me to execute my resolution. My room has become my prison, there is no cliff or rope for me, and I have guards who watch me.
But in taking all these things away from me, they do not take away my will to die or the memory of


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