to expand his possessions, but Theodoric repeatedly suppresses his ambitions for
independence. After the death of Athalaric, he marries Amalasuntha to ascend the throne.
Amalafrida, Amalafreda, or even Amalefreda, born around 455-460 in Pannonia in the
Ostrogothic kingdom and died around 523-525 in Carthage in the Vandal kingdom, was a member
of the Ostrogothic then Vandal nobility in the 5th and 6th centuries, from the Amal dynasty
known for having been the Queen of the Vandals and Alans of Africa. She was the sister of
Theodoric the Great, King of the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the wife of Thrasamund, King of the Vandals
from 496 to 523.
The Tuscans are the inhabitants of Tuscany.
Martana Island is an island in Italy in Lake Bolsena.
Lake Bolsena is a lake in central Italy, of volcanic origin, which formed about 300,000 years ago,
following the collapsing of some craters of the Vulsini Mountains chain. It is considered to be the largest volcanic
lake in Europe.
Justinian I, or Justinian the Great, born around 482 in Tauresium, near Justiniana
Prima in Illyria, and died on 15 November 565 in Constantinople, was an Eastern Roman Emperor,
reigning from 527 until his death. During the war against the Vandals, he received assistance from
Amalasuntha, and good diplomatic relations formed between the kingdom and
the Empire. Having learned of Amalasuntha's assassination, Justinian goes to war
against Theodahad, executes him and retakes Italy.
Belisarius, born around the year 500 in Macedonia, on the borders of Illyria and Thrace, and
died in 565 in Constantinople, was an Eastern Roman General. He is the general leading the
army against the Vandals.
Eleventh Discourse – Lucretia to Collatinus
Lucretia, wife of Collatinus
Context
This speech requires no argument, as the story of Lucretia's rape by the young Sextus Tarquinius is known to many.
She did not hide her crime or her misfortune, she revealed them both to Collatinus, her husband,
but also to her father and men of trust like Brutus, to lead them to revenge. She recounted the outrages she suffered, with all the surrounding
circumstances making it even more terrible. Though this story dates back centuries and is almost as old
as Rome itself, it is still uncertain whether she did right in taking her life after her ordeal.
Some wonder whether she would have done better to let
Sextus Tarquinius murder her and die innocent. Listen to her reasons, for her cause is
75