Effect of this Speech
She obtained their agreement: all Roman women took up mourning and wore it
for ten months, as they traditionally did for their fathers and husbands. Thus, the exiled was
happier after his death than he had been alive. The most beautiful gesture was the most
indebted.
Notes
Veturia, in Latin Veturia, is a Roman matron who lived in the 6th and 5th centuries
B. C. She is the mother of the semi-legendary hero, Coriolanus. She convinces her son not to ravage
Rome and to turn back. This leads to his downfall.
Coriolanus is a figure of the Roman Republic. He is a descendant of Ancus
Marcius. He takes the city of Corioli in 493 B. C., a Volscian city. He becomes Coriolanus following
this exploit. But for political reasons, he is forced to exile from Rome and returns to the Volscians
a year later. From there, he retakes Rome, refuses all negotiation and wants to loot it, but he gives
in to the pleas of his mother and wife, and withdraws. This makes him a deserter to the Volscians
who kill him.
The Volscians were among the ancient Italic peoples settled in southern
Latium.
Ancus Marcius is the fourth of the seven legendary kings of ancient Rome.
Volumnia is the wife of Coriolanus.
Tullus, or Attius Tullus Aufidius, is a Volscian aristocrat from the early 5th century
B. C., known for providing a refuge for Coriolanus exiled from Rome, and became an ally against
Rome. He and Coriolanus are named generals of the Volscian and Aequian armies. After capturing
several cities, he marches on Rome. This campaign turns into a disaster following the desertion of
Coriolanus, who gives in to the pleadings of his wife and mother at the walls of Rome.
Fortuna, or Fortune, is an Italic allegorical deity of luck. She is identified with Greek
Tyche and is originally a "bearer of fertility".
Brutus, Lucius Junius Brutus, or Lucius Iunius Brutus, has his two sons, Titus and
Tiberius, executed after they conspired against him with Tarquin.
Tarquin the Proud and Coriolanus face off in the Battle of Lake Regillus which
opposes the Roman Republic and the Latin confederate assembled by Tarquin after his exile from
Rome.
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